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Asked Sep 27, 2019 by Micah P.

What Kind of Kimchi Does Milk Street Use?

Milk Street has several recipes that use kimchi. I've been making kimchi at home for years and have found that while it's easy to make, the texture and flavor can vary noticeably depending on the ingredients and preparation. My kimchi works well in some Milk Street recipes, but not as much in others. What recipe and fermentation methods does Milk Street use when making kimchi?

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Micah - We don't have a recipe for kimchi at Milk Street (yet!). Our recipe developers generally use store-bought kimchi. Since we go through so much of it on a regular basis, they don't typically have time to wait for it to ferment. I spoke to our Head of Recipe Development to see if they use a particular brand or style, but she said they use all different kinds. However she did say they typically use kimchi that is more mild, not spicy. Hope this helps! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Sep 24, 2019 by charles K.

How to Remove Seeds from Canned Tomatoes

Trying to make recipes that call for crushed tomatoes which all have seeds does not work well for people who suffer from diverticulitis. Using puree does not in my opinion produce the same flavor profile (no chunks). Millions of people suffer from this condition and can't enjoy many dishes that call for these ingredients. If they can make puree, why not crushed, plum, and sun-dried tomatoes? It's a pain to try and de-seed the canned versions!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Charles - I agree that de-seeding canned tomatoes seems like a pain. I did see a trick on the internet in which you drain the tomatoes in a fine mesh strainer, break them open, and then transfer them to a salad spinner. Apparently the centrifugal force of the salad spinner leaves you with seedless tomatoes in the basket of the salad spinner and all of the seeds and juice in the bowl of the salad spinner. Then you just strain that juice from the salad spinner through a fine mesh strainer. I haven't tried this but it might be worth a try to see if it can make quicker work of de-seeding for you! Here is the link to the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWnzQ-r-UBQ. Hope this helps! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Aug 29, 2019 by Jane S.

Do You Need to Brown Meat for Soup or Stew?

Is it important to brown beef, pork or chicken for soup or stew?  Does the meat need to be dredged?

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Jane - Definitely not! At Milk Street we never brown the meat for soups and stews. One of my top 10 favorite Milk Street Recipes is our No Sear Lamb or Beef Chickpea Stew. We found that as we traveled around the world most cooks didn't bother with the added cumbersome step of browning meat before making a stew and instead use abundant herbs and bold spices to add flavor to a stew. For some Milk Street stew recipes, such as our Tuscan Beef and Black Pepper Stew, we brown the meat by removing the cover halfway through cooking time and letting the oven do the browning work for us. Some suggestions for adding bold flavor without browning - tossing or rubbing the meat with a flavorful spice rub, slicing off the top and adding a whole head of garlic to the pot, using fresh ginger or chili peppers, and finishing with a generous handful of herbs. I hope this helps streamline your stew making! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Aug 21, 2019 by Lisa M.

How Long Does Opened Miso Last?

Hi, I recently purchased some Namikura Kyoto-Style White Miso from the Milk Street Store. Once opened, how long will it keep, and what's the best way to store it? Thank you!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Lisa - due to the high salt content of miso it will last indefinitely if stored in the refrigerator. You can rely on the flavor being consistent for about a year, however, any flavor differences that may occur will be fairly imperceptible. Enjoy your miso! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Aug 13, 2019 by David K.

How to Use Different Types of Soy Sauce

I splurged and got all the types of soy sauces in the Milk Street store. I tried to use the white soy sauce as part of a salad dressing for kale but I think it got masked. Any guidance on how to use the various types? Thanks

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi David - In general, we recommend using all of our specialty soy, tamari, and shoyu in their raw form so we don't compromise their delicate flavor. Some suggestions - dipping sauce for fish, chicken, or tofu, drizzled over mild-flavored vegetables or rice, salad dressing, marinades (but only the bolder flavored Smoked , Black Garlic, and Matsutake Shoyu) etc. So you had the right idea by using the Takuko White Soy Sauce in a salad dressing! I think what may have masked the flavor was your choice of greens. Kale is a hearty green with a lot of bold flavor that likely overpowered the soy sauce. I would instead recommend using bibb, green or red leaf lettuce, or spring mix, which are all mild enough to keep the delicate flavor of the white soy sauce intact. Both the Takuko White Soy Sauce and the Nitto Jozo White Tamari would also be excellent with sushi or sashimi. The Haku Smoked Shoyu would be fantastic drizzled over grilled meats, especially salmon, pork, or lamb. The Black Garlic Shoyu (or, really, any of the soy, shoyu, tamari in our store) would be great in the Tamari Dipping Sauce for our Japanese Fried Chicken. The Matsutake Shoyu is great in vegetarian dishes since the double umami hits of the soy and the mushrooms adds tons of meaty flavor. I also think it would be fantastic as a marinade for skirt, flank or hangar steak. Have fun experimenting with all of these distinct sauces! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Aug 06, 2019 by Mitchell G.

How to Substitute Chicken Breasts for Thighs

Chicken dark meat tastes better than white meat. I get it and I agree. It's tastier, more forgiving, etc. However, both for health and marital bliss reasons, I generally need to reduce fat and, frankly, my wife doesn't like the taste of dark meat and as well. Do you have recommendations for using chicken breasts instead of thighs without drying out the chicken? For example, I've found that converting some recipes into grilled kebabs with two zones allows chicken breast to cook through more quickly and evenly. But that doesn't work for everything. For example, Milk Street's miso-glazed chicken with mushrooms recipe that was recently highlighted doesn't lend itself to this sort of approach. Thanks!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Mitchell - you can substitute chicken breasts for most (if not all) of our sheet pan chicken recipes, including our recipe for Miso-Glazed Chicken with Mushrooms. In fact our Sheet Pan-Roasted Chicken (which includes 3 flavor variations - za'atar, jerk, and coriander) calls for a mix of whatever parts you like. I would recommend using bone-in, skin-on chicken breasts. The skin and bone will protect the chicken a bit from drying out. Most importantly, temp your chicken. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and pull it out of the oven when it hits 160 degrees. This will ensure that the chicken will still be moist and juicy. Hope that helps! Best, Lynn C. \_

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Asked Aug 04, 2019 by Quintin B.

History of Salting Food

Greetings! Lately I've been thinking about how we humans come up with crazy ideas. In this case, how and when did we decided to use salt to season food. So my question is; does anyone how how this happened? I have a feeling it probably started as an accidental event and then from there the rest is history so what's the histoy of us salting food? Thank you! Quintin.

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Quintin - you might be interested in Mark Bitterman's book, "*Salted: A Manifesto on the World's Most Essential Mineral, with Recipes." *Mark is considered an expert on all things salt (he both coined the phrase and is considered a selmelier, a food service professional whose expertise is in salt). His website, The Meadow, has a little bit on the history of salt (albeit a bit skewed towards finishing salts which he sells in his salt boutique): https://themeadow.com/pages/introduction-to-gourmet-salt. I also found some great information on the history of salting food for flavor from Saltworks, a sea salt company: https://www.seasalt.com/history-of-salt and a short article and video from the History Channel: https://www.history.com/news/off-the-spice-rack-the-story-of-salt. I hope you enjoy reading these! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Aug 03, 2019 by Howard C.

Is It Better to Cook Chicken En Cocotte Whole or in Parts?

# Re your Chicken en Cocotte recipe: why not cut the chicken into pieces (e.g., thighs, breasts, wings, etc.) 1st? In fact, why not purchase and cook the pieces one likes vs a whole chicken?

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Howard - the classic French recipe, Poulet en Cocotte, is a whole chicken roasted in a small, covered Dutch oven (a cocotte) that essentially cooks in it's own juices which, in turn, become a very flavorful sauce. You can also find a similar version of this recipe in the South Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan). In both regions it's always been made with a whole chicken. The idea was to provide an easy, economical dinner for the family. Whole chickens were and are widely available (most countries still don't sell chicken parts) and, even here in the U.S., are much less expensive per pound than cut-up parts. I make this recipe a lot at the end of a busy day and I'm grateful to be able to just throw the whole chicken in the pot to start cooking while I help with homework or shuttle my daughter to a dance class, leaving my husband to keep an eye on the pot. Another benefit -you can use the cooked leftover carcass and the giblets to make a super flavorful stock. My favorite thing about this recipe is that it offers endless opportunities for variation in both the spices on the chicken and the sauce ingredients. Thanks for writing to us! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Jul 31, 2019 by David F.

What to Do with Parmesan Rinds

What can I make with cheese rinds? I saw them being sold at the grocery store, but have no idea what to do with them besides throwing into the garbage.

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi David - Thanks for your question! At Milk Street we use leftover cheese rind from hard cheeses like parmesan and pecorino to add a savory boost to soups and stews. Parmesan contains high levels of glutamate, an amino acid that (along with ribonucleotides) imparts umami. The dish won’t taste cheese-y, per se, but the rind will add a depth of flavor that will really take your dish to the next level. As Elizabeth S. mentioned, we use parmesan rind to flavor the broth in our weeknight Kale and White Bean Soup and in the vegetable broth for our Risotto with Fresh Herbs. I would also recommend adding a rind to a Bolognese, meat ragu, or tomato sauce, a minestrone, or, really, any soup or stew. Happy cooking! Best, Lynn C.

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Asked Jul 23, 2019 by Ramona W.

Best Way to Reheat Steak Without Overcooking

This may sound silly, however it is something we need help with in practice. It happens more often than not that we have these beautiful steaks that we don't finish at dinnertime. What is the best method to reheat this so it doesn't get overcooked, dry or chewy. Most of the time we want to use it to top a salad the next day. Any insight? Thanks.

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Ramona - Unfortunately, I think it's pretty difficult to reheat steak without overcooking it. The most successful method I've found is to reheat in a low oven (200-250 degrees) and then sear quickly in a hot pan. This can take at least 30 minutes, however, and the steak can still become a bit dry. Since I don't really mind cold steak on a salad, I often make our Thai Beef Salad using leftover steak (assuming it is simply seasoned with salt and pepper) when I'm looking for a quick, no-cook meal on a hot summer day. Hope this helps and thanks for writing us! Best, Lynn C.

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