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Milk Street Recipes

Asked Mar 04, 2021 by Esther B.

Can Milk Street Single-Crust Pie Dough Be Used for Regular Pies

I would like to try this recipe. Does it have to be par baked or can I use it for a fill and bake pie such as a regular pumpkin pie or a double crust apple pie? Thank you!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Esther and Wendy - Chris Kimball is my go-to when it comes to pie dough and pie baking (among many other things!) and he recommends that when doubling the recipe for a double-crust pie to increase the flour to 2 1/2 cups (slightly more than doubled) and then double the remaining the ingredients. Best, Lynn C.

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Milk Street Recipes

Asked Mar 03, 2021 by Esther B.

Clove Substitutes for Roman Braised Beef

I would like to make "Roman Braised Beef with Tomato and Cloves". I realize that cloves is a main ingredient, but my family and I do not like cloves in anything. Is there a substitute for cloves that would work in this, and maybe other savory recipes? Thank you!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Esther - The cloves are a hallmark in this dish so this may not be the right one for you! If you still want to make it with a different spice, you can, it just won't be garofolato di manzo alla Romana. You could try other warm spices like nutmeg, allspice, or cardamom but the flavor profile will be quite different. Best, Lynn C.

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Instant Pot

Asked Mar 03, 2021 by Katherine K.

Using Fast and Slow Recipes in Other Pressure and Slow Cookers

I don't want an Instant Pot at this time as I have an Electric Pressure Cooker (6 quart) and Slow Cooker (7 quart). Can I assume any of your recipes from Fast & Slow can be used in either of these? Obviously, any precooking for Slow recipes will need to be stove top as the Slow Cooker doesn't have the Sautéing feature. I hope my question makes sense. Thanks for your consideration of this question.

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Katherine - Our recipes should work in your 6-quart electric pressure cooker. The only variable, and this may only apply to certain recipes, is if your pressure cooker has a much larger or smaller bottom surface area than a 6-quart Instant Pot. We did not test our recipes in a traditional slow cooker and the recipes were tested using the slow function on a 6-quart Instant Pot. Since this is a smaller volume than your slow cooker, we can't say for sure whether these would work the same in a 7-quart traditional slow cooker. Hope that helps! Best, Lynn C.

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Cooking

Asked Mar 03, 2021 by Katherine K.

Which Kosher Salt Milk Street Recipes Use

I find many MS recipe tend to be too salty. What Kosher salt are you calling for; Morton's or Diamond Crystal? If this has been answered elsewhere, I'm sorry to be redundant but I couldn't find it. Thank you!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Katherine - Great question! Historically, we developed our recipes with Diamond Crystal because of the kitchen’s preference for its texture. But that meant we developed our recipes with more salt by volume (but not by weight) than a person using Morton’s would have. And because of that, when home cooks did use Morton’s in our recipes, they sometimes ended up too salty. So at Milk Street, we recently switched to Morton’s. By developing our recipes to use less salt by volume (but the same amount by weight, and therefore the same level of saltiness in the finished dish), we believe it will be more difficult for people to unintentionally add too much salt to a recipe. This switch was made in developing the recipes for the March-April 2021 issue. Recipes that appear in issues prior to that date (or in all published cookbooks at this point) would still call for the volume amount for Diamond Crystal kosher salt. We are in the process of updating all of our recipes to reflect Morton's kosher salt on the website, but this process needs to be done by hand. With thousands of recipes, I'm sure you can understand, this may take some time. In the meantime, our advice is to cut the amount of salt called for in the recipe in half if you are using Morton's kosher and making a recipe published prior to the March-April 2021 issue (or from one of our current cookbooks). If you find it is not seasoned enough, you can always season to taste at the end of cooking. We understand that this is confusing and are here to help if you have further questions! You can read more about this change here. Best, Lynn C.

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General

Asked Mar 03, 2021 by Robert D.

What Temperature Is Really Medium-Rare for Steak?

Today I cooked the Pan Seared Steak With Black-Pepper-Lime Sauce using flank steak from Copokish and it was delicious. However, in reading the directions it said to "cook until center reaches 120 degrees F (for medium rare). That's the first time I ever saw 120 degrees called medium rare. In a table at Serious Eats J. KENJI LÓPEZ-ALT has a table for sous vide steaks that says 120-128 F is very Rare to Rare and 129-134 is medium rare. ATK's Sous Vide for Everybody says cook steak to 130 degrees in most cases because that is the point where most bacteria is killed, i.e. the meat is essentially pasturized. I usaully "pan fry" steaks after using my sous vide because they come out perfect everytime. If I'm going to save some for tomorrow I will cook to 130.5 degrees to be sure and it was just fine, still leaving some bloody juice on the platter to mix with the rest of the sauce. I find steak much less than 130 degrees having too soft a texture, sort of like trying to saw rubber. I understand that if you pan fry it and let it rest for 10 minutes the temperature will rise, but probabably no more than a few degerees on a steak as thin as flank or fltatiron (my favorite). From the makers of Thermapen: "For example, if you have a particularly thick New York strip and you like your steak temp Medium Rare, you would select 130°F (54°C) as your target resting temperature and subtract, say, 4 degrees F (2 degrees C) from that to calculate your pull temperature as 126°F (52°C). This is the number you will be watching for when measuring the thermal center of your steak. When the thermal center hits your calculated pull temperature, it’s time to remove the steak from direct heat." Does all this matter? Only in respect you are probably not going to end up with the doneness you expected and there could be a slight risk of food safety. However, if you are used to eating medium rare hanburgers you are risk averse. PS Cookish is one of my favorite cookbooks of yours,

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Robert - We are so happy to hear you love Cookish! 120 vs. 125 vs. 130? One thing we’ve learned from teaching thousands of students at our Boston School is that medium-rare is subjective. Some students barely cook their steaks while others prefer it pale pink, and all call it “medium-rare.” We've noted pulling the steak when it reaches 120 degrees in this recipe since we assume a temperature rise during carryover cooking will put the steak squarely in the range of medium-rare. Rather than debate who is right when it comes to final steak temperatures, we tell students to know how well they like their steaks cooked, choose the best cuts for that preference, and own it! Best, Lynn C.

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General

Asked Mar 02, 2021 by Amy M.

What Vanilla Pudding Mix Does in Chocolate Chip Cookies

My favorite chocolate chip cookie recipe has vanilla pudding powder added to an otherwise standard recipe. I always try to decrease processed food and wondering what that does for the recipe? It seems to impact the consistency of the cookie (in a good way) and impact more than just vanilla flavor... Thank you!

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Amy - It's definitely not there for the flavor since there's actually not a whole lot of real vanilla flavor in vanilla pudding mix. Vanilla pudding mix is basically just sugar and cornstarch and it's the cornstarch that is the key ingredient in your cookies. The combination of cornstarch and flour in the cookie is creating an almost cake flour-like hybrid. Cake flour contains a relatively low amount of protein compared to all-purpose flour, which leads to less gluten formation. Cookies made with all cake flour will be very soft even when you've over-baked them. Since chocolate chip cookies are easy to over-bake and can become too crispy quickly, the pudding mix was added as a foolproof way to keep the cookies soft. They will, however, be more cake-y and lack the chew that comes from using higher-protein all-purpose flour, depending on how much cornstarch is in that pudding mix. I would experiment with eliminating the pudding mix and adding a couple of teaspoons of cornstarch to your dough to try to replicate it. Best, Lynn C.

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Milk Street Recipes

Asked Mar 01, 2021 by Jacqueline W.

Almond Flour vs Ground Almonds in Caprese Chocolate Torte

I noticed that your Caprese Chocolate and Almond Torte uses ground almonds. Other recipes use almond flour. I have almond flour and wondered if I could substitute it for the ground almonds and how it would change the results.

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Jacqueline - We tested our version with almond flour, but ultimately found that we liked the flavor and texture better using our own ground almond meal. This also allowed us to toast the almonds that we ground for inside the cake. The toasted almonds intensified the roasted quality of the chocolate. Since we really wanted the added crunch from whole sliced almonds on top of the cake, we found it was easier to just call for one ingredient and use it two ways. Unfortunately, we did not test our final recipe using almond flour in place of the sliced almonds. Best, Lynn C.

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General

Asked Mar 01, 2021 by Kim H.

How to Replace Pasta Water When Cooking Gluten-Free Pasta

Hello, I love the pasta recipes on Milk Street, and how they advise using the starchy water in making a sauce that thickens and clings well to the pasta. My curiosity is in what gluten free pasta would have this same effect as traditional pasta. There are so many options out there, such as quinoa, lentil, and chickpea pasta, and I want to know which one works best for these type of recipes. -Kim

Answered by Lynn Clark

Hi Kim - Depending on what your gluten-free pasta is made from (rice, corn, chickpea, buckwheat, etc.), the starch content could vary. There is also the issue of using the pasta water from rice noodles due to the reported levels of arsenic in rice. We found a great alternative that will work with all gluten-free pastas (and whole-wheat pasta which doesn't produce enough starch either). Hope that helps! Best, Lynn C.

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Baking

Asked Feb 24, 2021 by Karol N.

How to Tell When Pound Cakes and Bundt Cakes Are Perfectly Baked

When baking pound cakes and bundt cakes, I always worry about over baking and having the cakes come out dry. I always set my timer for less time than it calls for and know how to test for doneness with a cake tester, the touch test and checking to see if the cakes come away from the side of the pan. In my opinion, a minute or two or three can make the difference in a perfectly moist cake and a dry cake and whether or not I want to serve it or throw it out. I'm sure there are a lot of different opinions about "perfectly moist". I was wondering if you know what the internal temperature of a perfectly baked cake should be and can an instant read thermometer be used to check this. Thank you!

Answered by Elizabeth Mindreau

Hi Karol - 200°F - 210°F for bundt cakes 210°F for pound cakes

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