Skip to main content
Beef Barbacoa

Beef Barbacoa

By Courtney HillJanuary 16, 2026

  • Makes
    4-6 servings
  • Cook Time
    35 minutes
  • Slow Cook Time
    9½ to 10½ hours
  • Active time plus cooling
    1½ hours

Traditional Mexican barbacoa is an event. It involves slow-cooking beef, goat or lamb in a stone-lined underground pit until the meat is so tender it barely holds together. But using either the pressure-cooker or slow-cooker function of the Instant Pot, barbacoa is doable even on a weeknight. Our cut of choice is beef chuck, which becomes succulent and shreddable with enough cooking. Barbacoa seasonings vary by region in Mexico. We draw inspiration from Oaxacan cooking and blitz dried chilies, sesame seeds and spices into a puree to flavor the braise. Serve barbacoa with rice and beans, or tuck it into warm tortillas and make tacos. Either way, offer chopped white onion and fresh cilantro for texture and freshness. Diced avocado and lime wedges are great accompaniments as well.

Tip

Don’t forget to skim off and discard the fat that pools on the surface of the cooking liquid before the final 10 minutes or so of uncovered cooking. Once the beef starts to shred, it will be difficult to remove excess fat because the fat will be more integrated into the meat and sauce.

To access this recipe, you need to be a member.

Join Milk Street and get instant access to over 3,500 recipes for just $1.

© 177 Milk Street. All rights reserved.