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The Chicken or the Egg? In Chikhirtma, Both

Tempered eggs give chikhirtma its smooth but surprisingly light texture.

The temptation to overcomplicate chicken soup is understandable. It too often suffers from watery broths limp with flavor.

So we compensate by piling on ingredients. But that just results in a muddle of indistinct flavors while starches like rice, pasta or potatoes get gummy.

We wanted a chicken soup with a clean, rich, velvety broth. We wanted vegetables, but not so many that they overwhelmed the meat. And we wanted a balance of acidity and spice.

We landed on chikhirtma, a traditional soup from Georgia. The Eurasian country bridges Turkey and Russia, and its cuisine often marries Western techniques with Eastern flavors.

The dish is built on a boldly seasoned broth enriched with eggs and lemon juice. The result is a soup that has body, yet remains light and refreshing. It’s reminiscent of Greek avgolemono, but its spice-driven flavor reflects Georgia’s Asian influences.

We used a recipe from Darra Goldstein, author of “The Georgian Feast,” as our starting point. Her chikhirtma calls for making broth with a whole chicken. But the meat of an entire chicken made the soup feel heavy, so we instead used chicken legs. The collagen and protein from the skin and bones made a flavorful stock and gave us just the right amount of meat.

We didn’t want a flat broth, so we built flavor with stems from whole bunches of dill and cilantro and a garlic head, as well as cinnamon, coriander and bay leaves. Black peppercorns and red pepper flakes provided heat.

Georgian soups usually skip the starch in favor of a few simple vegetables. We found some recipes that included cubed potatoes, asparagus, corn and peas, but we liked the simplicity of onions and carrots.

Goldstein uses a roux and tempered eggs to thicken her chikhirtma. We liked the combined approach, but we used egg yolks rather than whole eggs to give the soup a velvety body. Lemon juice and a finish of fresh cilantro and dill got us exactly what we’d wanted—a chicken soup that was complex, substantive, yet still fresh and light.

Georgian Chicken Soup

Jenn Ladd